Did You Know?
While there is little hard evidence to support it, conventional wisdom in the unemployment insurance community holds that a significant portion of UI benefits fraud is committed by "otherwise honest" people—people who would never consider committing a robbery or burglary. Why, then, would they commit theft in the form of UI fraud?
Several explanations seem to predominate. Some people say they need the money or feel they are entitled to the benefits. Some have the perception that "everybody does it," and have little fear of getting caught. And if they do get caught, they think they'll simply have to repay the money.
These "otherwise honest" people typically try to beat the system by taking a few extra checks after returning to work, or by violating some other provision of their state's Able, Available and Actively Seeking Work requirements. They are, however, the group most likely to be deterred from accepting fraudulent payments if the risk level were heightened.
There are several steps a state UI agency can take in order to create a more fraud-deterrent environment:
- Implement an aggressive fraud/overpayment program, and publicize that you have such a program.
- Pursue recovery of both large and small overpayments, which sends a message that it's not OK to steal "just a little."
- Prosecute as many cases—large and small—as resources will allow.
- Publicize the results of overpayment recoveries and settlements as well as successful prosecutions—no one wants to see a news article linking them to a crime, be it a felony or misdemeanor.
In many instances it's clearly easier and less expensive to deter fraud than to recover an overpayment. Make it risky to be a crook and some honest (or only slightly dishonest) claimants won't take the chance. On Point Technology's Barts and Aware applications are the only commercial, packaged software products available to support such an aggressive program. For more information on how Barts and/or Aware can help your agency deter fraud attempts, contact Bob Yokavonus at 908-526-0426 or e-mail robert.yokavonus@onpointtech.com.
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